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Glossary

 


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Glossary of Terms

Acute

Having severe symptoms and a short course

Autoimmune

An immune response by the body against its own tissues or cells

Chronic

Persisting for a long time

CNS

Central nervous system. Refers to the brain and spinal cord

Cognitive

Refers to cognition; the mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.

IgG

Immunoglobulin G. IgG antibodies remain in the body for long periods of time after infection. See immunoglobulin.

IgM

Immunoglobulin M. IgM antibodies are produced in response to a new or repeat infection and remain in the body for only a short time after infection. See immunoglobulin.

Immunoglobulin

A protein with antibody properties

Latent

Dormant or hidden

Myelin

The soft material surrounding nerve fibers

Myelosuppression

Inhibition of the bone marrow function (the production of blood cells)

Neurologic

Refers to the medical science that deals with the nervous system and disorders affecting it.

Plasma

Fluid portion of the blood in which cells are suspended

Reactivate

To restore effectiveness or the ability to function

Replicate

To reproduce; to make exact copies

Serum

Fluid obtained on upon separating clotted, whole blood into its solid and liquid components.

Serology

The study of a disease or an organism by analyzing blood serum

Suppress

To inhibit, curtail, or reduce severity

Systemic

Relating to or affecting the entire body or a particular body system, especially the nervous system

* Definitions adapted from: Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary, 21st Edition.
The American Heritage Dictionary, Third Edition (online version).

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